Visa management

Coming to Spain to study Spanish may not be an easy task. The steps you must take to obtain a study visa may seem complicated, but at FEDELE we want to help you and provide you with the necessary information to make this process as easy as possible for you.

Do I need a visa to study in Spain?

If your visit is for less than 90 days:

If you are from a country whose nationals are exempt from visa requirements, you do not need to apply for a study visa. On the other hand, if you are a national of a country that requires a visa to cross external borders, you must apply for a visa. 

In particular, you would need to apply for a Type C student visa. You may note that this visa does not permit you to obtain the TIE or engage in employment.

If your visit is for more than 90 days:

This visa allows you to come to Spain to study for more than 90 days, as well as, to carry out other activities such as volunteering and/or non-professional internships. In this way, you might apply for Type D visa student and to submit the supporting documentation for your stay in Spain. You should check the website of your nearest consulate to verify the required documentation.

If the stay is longer than six months:

 If your stay is more than 6 months, you should apply at person for a foreigner’s identity card within one month of entering Spain, at the Immigration Office or Police Station in the province where the authorization has been processed. Furthermore, during the visa management procedure, you should submit additional certifications. Please, check the FAQS at the end of this website.

;

Before the travel

GET INFORMATION AND ARRANGE AN APPOINTMENT AT THE CONSULATE 

The first step to obtaining a visa is to contact the Spanish embassy or consulate in your home country or the one closest to your place of residence. We recommend visiting the website of the consulate to get information on how and where to apply for the visa, what documentation is required, and what the procedures are.

Notethat the visa must be applied for well in advance of the start of your studies, as the process involves consultations with other authorities and may be delayed. Therefore, you should schedule your appointments between 1 and 2 months prior to the start of the course.

l

REGISTER FOR A SPANISH COURSE AND GATHER THE DOCUMENTATION

Once you have gathered all the information about the requirements you must meet, it is very important to obtain the supporting documentation for each of them in order to submit a complete application for the visa.

Among the required documentation, you will be asked to provide proof of acceptance at an accredited Spanish language school in Spain for a full-time course (minimum 20 hours per week). FEDELE schools are accredited by the Instituto Cervantes and meet the required standards, allowing you to obtain a student visa, as stated by Spanish regulations.

You can consult the list of affiliated schools at the following link: CENTROS FEDELE

After making the full payment for the course, the language school will provide you with an admission certificate, which will confirm that you are enrolled and have paid for the Spanish course.

Additionally, our schools offer accommodation services, and they will assist you with this process by finding housing that best suits your needs and providing you with the corresponding accommodation certificate

ATTEND YOUR APPOINTMENT AND SUBMIT THE APPLICATION

On the day of your appointment, you must bring all the documentation to begin the process. As you know, it is very important to meet all the requirements and submit the requested supporting documentation, but don not forget that at a minimum, you must bring:

  • Visa application form, which can be obtained on the consulate’s website.
  • Two recent passport-sized color photographs with a light background, taken from the front, without dark glasses, reflections, or clothing that obscures the face.
  • Valid passport. Original and photocopy of the page with the biometric data of the passport. Remember, the passport must be valid for at least the entire duration of the intended stay and have two blank pages.
  • Certificate of acceptance at an authorized institution for a full-time study program. Original and copy.
  • Certificate of financial means. The minimum required amount is equivalent to 100% of the IPREM (Public Indicator of Income).
  • Health insurance with an authorized insurer operating in Spain. The insurance must cover all risks covered by Spain’s public healthcare system with a minimum coverage of €30,000.
  • Proof of residence within the consular jurisdiction.
  • Payment of the visa fee.

If your stay is longer than 180 days (6 months), you must submit:

  • Criminal background certificate if you are of legal age. It must be issued by the country or countries of residence in the last 5 years and must be legalized or apostilled, as well as translated into Spanish.
  • Medical certificate confirming that you do not suffer from any diseases that could have serious implications for public health in accordance with the Health Regulations. This document must also be legalized or apostilled and translated into Spanish.

If you are a minor, you must present authorization from your parents or legal guardians, as well as proof of identity and capacity of the representative (identity document or passport of the parent and a document proving the relationship).

Remember that foreign documents must be legalized or apostilled and, if applicable, accompanied by an official translation into Spanish. Additionally, both the original and a photocopy of all documents must be submitted.

Also, remember to check the consulate’s website to verify the requirements and requesteddocumentation, as this list is not exhaustive, and they may request additional documents

;

During the travel

Once the application is submitted, the Consular Office will provide you with a receipt of the application that includes a code allowing you to check the status of your application through the following link: https://sutramiteconsular.maec.es.

Additionally, the Consular Office may ask you to submit any missing documents or provide additional documents or information needed to process the application. They may also invite you for a personal interview.

The decision-making process typically takes about 1 month from the day following the submission of the application, but this period may be extended if additional documents are requested, if an interview is required, or due to technical reasons

;

Next steps

VISA APPROVED

If your visa has been approved, you should start preparing for your trip to Spain

Settle into your accommodation and begin your Spanish course with a FEDELE school. The school will guide you through the entire process and assist with any questions or concerns you may have during your stay, as well as the procedures you’ll need to complete as an international student.

Remember that if your visa is for a stay in Spain of more than 180 days, you have 30 days from your arrival to begin the process of obtaining your TIE card. However, we recommend doing it as soon as you arrive to avoid doing it after the deadline, as sometimes the Foreigners Office may request modifications to some documents, and you will need to schedule a new appointment. You can find all the information at the following link: HOW TO OBTAIN TIE 

You should know that your long-stay student visa (more than 90 days) will allow you to work as long as the work activities are compatible with your studies and do not exceed 30 hours per week. You can check the procedure and the required documentation at the following link: AUTORIZACIÓN DE TRABAJO POR CUENTA AJENA O PROPIA (work authorization for employment or self-employment)

n

VISADO NOT APPROVED 

If your visa has not been approved, you must analyze the reason and address any issues.

After that, you can submit an appeal at the same Consular Office where you submitted your application within one month from the day after you receive the denial notification. You can also file an administrative litigation appeal with the High Court of Justice of Madrid within two months from the day after you receive the visa denial notification or the rejection of your appeal. For this, it is recommended to seek assistance from a lawyer who can advise you properly.

FAQs

Where to apply for a visa?

The visa applicant may present the required documentation in person at the Consulate or Embassy nearest to the applicant’s home.

How far in advance do I have to apply, and how long does it last?

To ensure that you get your visa on time, you can generally apply at least 31 days before your departure date, and documentation will not be accepted more than 120 days before your trip. However, we recommend that you check the website of the Consulate or Embassy in your country.

What are the deadline for resolution and visa issuance?

The deadline for notifying the resolution is one month from the following day of the application’s presentation at the Consular Office. If the Administration does not provide an express response within this period, we may consider it rejected due to administrative silence.

The applicant must pick up the issued visa within one month from the notification. If the applicant does not pick it up by the deadline mentioned, the Administration will file the visa procedure, and it will be understood as rejected.

What document should I provide?
    • Fully completed visa application form which, you can download from the Consulate’s website.
    • Color passport-size photographs with white background.
    • Complete and valid passport or travel document, recognized as valid in Spain, for at least the requested stay period.
    • Documentation proving the purpose of the stay. It is necessary to present a LETTER OF ADMISSION written by the educational institution.
    • Health insurance policy contracted with an insurance company authorized to operate in Spain, covering the entire stay in Spain.
    • Letter or certificate of criminal record (generally for stays longer than 180 days).
    • Accreditation of accommodation for the period of the studies.
    • A medical certificate is required proving that the applicant does not suffer from diseases that could have repercussions on public health (generally for stays of more than six months).
    • Documentation that justifies the applicant’s means of subsistence for the entire visa application period. If the applicant is economically dependent, the documentation will be the relative’s and must be notarized and duly apostilled.

    IMPORTANT: Some countries may request other types of documentation. Please consult the page of the Spanish Embassy / Consulate in your country through this link to check the documentation requested:

    https://www.exteriores.gob.es/es/EmbajadasConsulados/Paginas/index.aspx

What are the most common requirements for obtaining a study visa?
  • Not being a European Union, European Economic Area or Swiss citizen, or a family member of a citizen of one of these countries to which the EU citizenship regime applies.
  • Not having prohibited the entry in Spain and not appearing as refusable in the territorial space of countries with which Spain has signed an agreement in this regard.
  • Have sufficient financial means to cover the costs of the stay and return to your country and, if necessary, those of your family members, according to the following amounts:
  • For your subsistence, you must have monthly 100% of the IPREM, unless you can prove that you have paid in advance for accommodation for the entire period of the stay.
  • To have a public or private health insurance policy with an insurance company authorized to operate in Spain.
  • The unaccompanied minors must provide an authorization made by the parents or guardian. This authorization must include the school, organization, entity, or body in charge of the activity and the planned duration of the stay.
  • Have been admitted to an authorized educational institution in Spain to study a full-time program leading to the obtention of a diploma or certificate of studies.

If the stay exceeds six months, the following documents are required:

  • For adults, they must have no criminal record in Spain and previous residence countries during the last five years for crimes existing in the Spanish legal system.
  • Not suffer from any diseases that may have severe public health implications following the 2005 International Health Regulations.

IMPORTANT: Some countries may request other types of documentation. Please consult the page of the Spanish Embassy / Consulate in your country through this link to check the documentation requested:

https://www.exteriores.gob.es/es/EmbajadasConsulados/Paginas/index.aspx

 

What are the most common reasons for denial of a student visa?

To answer this question, we must refer to Article 39.9 of the Immigration Regulations, which states the following:

The visa or stay authorization may be denied:

  1. If applicable, when the applicant has a criminal record in the countries of residence during the last five years for crimes under Spanish law.
  2. When false documents are submitted with the request, or any false allegations have been made
  3. When a legal cause of refusal to process occurs, that was not detected at the time the application was received.

Besides, it is necessary to complement the mentioned rule with the fourth additional provision of the Law on Immigration, which regulates the causes of refusal of applications. These are the following:

  1. Lack of legitimacy of the applicant or inadequate accreditation of representation.
  2. Submission of the application after the legally established deadline.
  3. In case of a repetition of an application that has already been denied, as long as the circumstances that led to it have not changed.
  4. When there is an administrative penalty proceeding against the applicant in which expulsion may be proposed or when a judicial or administrative expulsion order has been decreed against the applicant, unless the expulsion order has been revoked is in one of the cases regulated by articles 31 bis, 59, 59 bis or 68.3 of this law.
  5. When the applicant cannot enter Spain.
  6. In the case of no legal basis requests.
  7. When referring to foreigners living in Spain in an illegal situation, unless they are one of the cases mentioned in Article 31, paragraph 3.
  8. When the request is not made in person and is required by law.
Can I apply for a visa for an online course?

No, since it is necessary to attend in person at least 15 – 20 hours per week.

What is the amount of money I need to have to get a visa?

As indicated in Article 38 of Royal Decree 557/2011, you must have enough financial means to cover the costs of your stay and return to your country, having at least monthly 100% of the IPREM.

Can I go on holidays during my course?

Yes, but it cannot exceed 15% of the total duration of the course, as established by the regulations set by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation.

This percentage must never be exceeded, and the mandatory holidays set by the school due to the center’s closure—such as during Christmas—will be taken into account.

Do you want this information summarized?

You can download our infographics where you will find the most important information: